My teaching partner
and I were completing checklists on our students, reviewing their writing
samples, and filling in test scores. All
part of the finishing-up process at the end of the school year.
I felt a
tightness in my chest and an anxiety in my stomach, and I said to her, “You know,
this information we’re passing on to their next teachers is not remotely
adequate. It tells only a small, small
part of their story and who they are as a student and, more importantly, a
human being.”
We then
discussed how some of the best “data” we ever received on students was from
S.C., a teacher who would transfer her 5th grade Newcomer students
to us for middle school if they still needed more time in our setting. She sent all the required data but then at
the top of each file, there was a 1-2 page narrative on each child. She told us their back story and detailed
their strengths and struggles. I read
each and every one. They were golden,
and since I remember stories better than numbers or levels, this is the data
that stayed with me and I kept in the back of my head when I met the student
face to face.
I want to
find a way to replicate this data sharing, because it’s so important. I think about my students moving on to
mainstream classes next year, and I worry.
I worry, because
I know how far they’ve come, yet they are still below grade level academically.
I worry that
teachers won’t use best practices for teaching English learners, strategies
like building background, pre-teaching vocabulary, adapting text, and
scaffolding.
I worry that
they’ll be lost, but unnoticed, because they’re quiet, good, and eager to
please.
I worry that
they’ll be lost, but noticed, because they’re acting out and being disruptive, which
is their coping mechanism when they don’t understand the material.
But, I can’t
hold on to them forever and there are many excellent teachers who are more than
capable of teaching them, so I let them go.
If I wrote a
story about every student, here are some examples of what I’d share.
What you see...
An
aggressive, impulsive boy who still uses his fists when he gets angry and has a
hard time with focus and being still.
What I want you to
know…
He spent
nearly his whole life in a refugee camp, where you need to be tough and physical
in order to survive. Where you get water
and food by pushing to the front of the line.
Where you had no real school.
I met with
his dad and talked about what a great kid he is but about how important it is
that he continue to learn about the school culture and rules here. His dad gave a speech to his son during that
conference that was interpreted to me.
He said, “Son,
there are two houses on the path. One is
very, very dark and one is full of light.
You can walk down the path and go into whichever house you want. The dark one will bring you nothing but
trouble. The house of light is where
your teacher lives. Open that door and
live in that house.”
My throat constricted
and my eyes watered as I shook this father’s hand and told him that I believed
in his son, and I would continue to work hard to help him.
What you can do for
this student...
Hold him
accountable, but keep this understanding of his background at the front of your
mind. Give him specific alternatives for
what to do when he gets mad. Make your
lessons engaging and active, and allow for lots of movement. Let him stand up and fidget while he does his
work as long as he’s not bugging anyone.
Remind him that he can do this and remind him that he wants to live in
the light-filled house.
______________________________________
What you hear...
If you ask
S. about her family, she will tell you she lives with her mom and two brothers
and that her dad is dead.
What I want you to
know…
When I first
had this conversation with S., she used the words, “My dad was lost in the war
in Iraq”, which I interpreted as he lost his life. Later I discovered what she really
meant.
She wrote in
her life story, “My dad went to Baghdad one day and never came back. We looked for him, but we did not find him. Some people told us to leave, and if we did
not leave, something bad will happen, so we went to Jordan.”
My teaching
partner started to cry when she read this.
She was working on the life story with S. S. comforted her, got her a tissue, and gave
her a hug. She tried to reassure her
that she was really okay now.
Words don’t
lie, though, and I find it interesting and heartbreaking that every few paragraphs
in her life story, she circles back to her father.
“The worst
thing in my life was when my mom got sick and my dad was gone. This made me really sad.”
“Four years
ago, my father was lost in the war. My
father was like my best friend. He was always telling me stories and funny stories. He played with me with dolls and toys. I miss
him a lot.”
“The best
thing for me is to meet my father again, but that is impossible. I have no hope of meeting with my dad, because
it is almost five years.”
In spite of
all this heaviness, S. is one of the most vibrant, sweet, joyful, and hopeful
kids I have ever known. She wants to be
a movie star and an engineer. She plans
to work a lot so she has a lot of money, so she can take her mom to beautiful
places like Hawaii.
What you can do…
Remember that
not everyone has intact families and some kids have experienced great trauma
around family. Give her a chance to share
all this on her own terms, in her own way, and in pieces.
Writing is a
great outlet for S., and many other kids.
Listen closely to what she says and what she doesn’t say. Build her up, give her affection, and be
ready to talk when she wants to.
__________________________________________
What you might see….
A girl who
gets upset, frustrated, even angry when she doesn’t understand something, especially
with math. She’s deeply insecure but it
might come out as anger at you.
What I want you to
know….
R. is so much
better than she used to be. When she was
first in our center, I spent a lot of time with her in the hall, trying to talk
her down. She yelled; she raged. She was sarcastic and incredibly difficult.
Then, she
grew. She changed. She learned and matured. Watching R’s transformation has made me
confident of the fact that change and learning is possible. She’s softer now, more mature, slower to
freaking out, but it still happens occasionally.
On the last day, she gave me a thank you
letter, and several times in the note, she thanked me for teaching her how to
calm down and handle her feelings.
When she hugged
me on the last day, she had tears in her eyes, and she said, “I’m nervous about
high school. I just don’t know if I can
do it.” I reminded her of her resilience,
all the things she’s survived, how much she’s learned and grown. I told her in a steady voice that I knew she
could do it. She has endured so much already
in her young life.
From her
story:
“When there
was a war in my country, I was very afraid.
Then we moved to Jordan, but we did not travel by airplane. Some of the time we walked, but that was so
hard and I was so tired. There were a
lot of thorns that hurt my feet, but when we were close to Jordan, we rode a
bus. We slept for one day on the bus,
and the weather was so cold, and there were not enough blankets. My dad gave me his jacket and said that his
body was stronger than mine. After that,
I was finally able to sleep.”
What you can do…
See beyond
her frustration when she’s lashing out and saying she can’t do something. Demand respect but also hang in there with
her. Learn about trauma and how it
manifests in teenagers. Acknowledge her resilience and remind her to be patient with herself and not give up. Her motivation and ability to work hard is incredible
and she is going to grace the world with her gifts. I have glimpsed something great and special in
her and if it’s nurtured, it will bloom and amaze. She dreams of being a writer.
________________________________________
I could
write one of these entries about each student I have. One of the privileges of my job is that I get
to spend all day with the students, so I really get to know them well.
I am witness to a miraculous unfolding. I get
to see them at the very beginning when they’re scared and can’t speak a word
of English. I get to see them as they
struggle, grapple with a new culture, language.
I see the highs, and I see the lows.
And, I see transformation. I see
not only English emerge, but confidence.
I get to see their personalities shine, their uniqueness emerge.
It’s so terribly
difficult to watch them move on. I’m so
proud of how much they’ve accomplished, yet I know only too well, how far they
still have to go. Part of me wants to
protect them and shelter them, but I would never do that.
So, I watch
them move on… to other teachers, to other schools, to other challenges. And, I wonder, “Did I do enough for her/him?”
And, I conclude
that I just have to trust that I have done the important things. I’ve let them know that they matter, that
they’re worthy, and that they are capable of great things.
At the end
of the day, that is the greatest gift I can offer my students. May it be enough.
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